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What Is an IP Rating?

Published by RioTinto 2025-06-13

Moisture, dust, and debris can cause significant damage to lighting fixtures if they are not adequately safeguarded.

Inadequate protection can result in the failure of electrical components, which may lead to costly repairs or even hazardous situations. Selecting a light fixture with the appropriate IP rating guarantees durability, efficiency, and safety across various environments.

 

The IP rating (Ingress Protection) quantifies the degree to which a light fixture is shielded from solid particles and liquids. It comprises two digits: the first digit denotes protection against solids (such as dust), while the second digit indicates resistance to water. For instance, a fixture rated IP65 is entirely dust-tight and can endure water jets, making it suitable for outdoor applications. Familiarity with IP ratings enables you to choose the appropriate lighting for indoor, outdoor, and wet conditions.

Now, let us examine the significance of IP ratings and their relevance to diverse lighting requirements.

 

What Does IP Mean for Lighting?
An IP (Ingress Protection) rating is an internationally recognized standard that specifies the degree to which a lighting fixture is protected from dust and moisture. This rating is represented by two digits:

 

First digit (0-6): Indicates the level of protection against solid particles such as dust and dirt.
Second digit (0-9): Represents the fixture's resistance to liquids, which includes rain, splashes, and water jets.
For instance, if a fixture has an IP65 rating:

The “6” signifies that it is completely dustproof.
The “5” indicates that it can withstand low-pressure water jets without sustaining damage.
Comprehending IP ratings is crucial for selecting appropriate lighting for various environments—be it a dry indoor setting, an outdoor space, or an area subject to significant rain and dust.

Comprehending these figures simplifies the process of selecting appropriate lighting for various settings. Choosing an incorrect IP rating may lead to premature failures, expensive replacements, or potential safety risks.

 

Lighting IP Rating Chart
When choosing lighting for any area—whether indoors, outdoors, or in extreme conditions—it is essential to grasp the concept of IP ratings. The chart provided below delineates Ingress Protection (IP) ratings, illustrating the degree to which a fixture resists dust (first digit) and water (second digit), enabling you to make an informed decision.

 

How to Interpret an IP Rating?
First Digit (0-6): Indicates the level of protection against solid particles such as dust and dirt.
Second Digit (0-9): Represents the degree of resistance to water, ranging from splashes to complete submersion.
For instance:

IP65 = Dust-tight + Shielded against low-pressure water jets.
IP67 = Dust-tight + Capable of being submerged in water up to 1 meter.
Selecting the Appropriate IP Rating for Your Lighting
Indoor dry locations: IP20 – IP44
Bathrooms & kitchens: IP44 – IP65
Outdoor lighting (street & floodlights): IP65 – IP67
Underwater & extreme conditions: IP68 – IP69K

Choosing the appropriate IP rating is not solely about protection—it is also about ensuring the longest lifespan, safest operation, and optimal performance for your lighting.

 

IP ratings play a crucial role in safeguarding LED lights against dust, moisture, and water damage.

Regardless of whether you are illuminating a living room, an outdoor area, or an industrial location, selecting the appropriate IP rating guarantees durability, safety, and dependability.

 

Rio Tinto IP67 rated ETL Listed DMX RGBW wall washer, RGBW LED flood light, DMX RGBW UFO high bay, DLC flood light, DLC grow lights and other DMX RGBW lighting solutions will enrich your life and buildings.

 

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